Holyland Trip Report – Egypt – Red Sea, Sinai - Day 6

Sinai is around 440 km from Jerusalem with the Taba border crossing (Eilat) in between. The desert country-side along the way is dotted with Bedouin (native semi-nomadic Arab tribes) dwellings. The major attractions on this route are:

  • Qumran Caves:  A series of natural and artificial caves discovered by the archaeological team of Qumran (around 45 minutes from Jerusalem). The famous Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered from a number of these caves.
  • Masada National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site from 2001, this is the site of mass suicide by the Sicarii rebels following a siege of the fortress by troops of the Roman Empire, directly after the First Jewish-Roman War. The hike up the mountain is strenuous (Snake Path) – as an alternative, a cable car is in operation as well. Masada is located around 100 km from Jerusalem, about 20 km east of Arad.
  • Cliff of Lot’s Wife: This is a cliff alongside on the way – by stretching one’s imagination the rock from certain angles can resemble a woman of Amazonian proportions.

The border crossing to Egypt took almost two hours (baggage checks at both ends, 500 m walk between the two facilities, and visa formalities). The Egyptian tour bus, manned by four, was ready at the parking area – a main guide, two helpers, and the bus driver. The main guide was almost fluent in English while the others not so - but that didn’t prevent them from expressing relief at Mubarak’s exit. Every problem in Egypt was a cause for the ‘revolution’. In the parking area were people looking for a small tip in exchange for loading the bus with the baggage.

Egypt is 80% desert and the rest is the fertile Nile River Valley. The way to Sinai is through the barren desert landscape along the Red Sea coast. Lunch was at Helnan Taba, a seaside restaurant – beautiful setting and good buffet and opportunity for toe-dipping in the Red Sea. The restaurant is part of a three-star hotel located twenty kilometers from Eilat Airport, across from Pharaoh’s Island with views of Jordan, Israel, and Saudi Arabia across the Gulf of Aqaba. Around 3PM we arrived in Sinai and checked into the hotel, Morganland. Accommodation options are limited in the Sinai area and we found this place to be just average though it had a giant swimming pool – rooms below par, mosquitoes etc. Lack of people in its vicinity further contributed to the lonely feel.

In the hour we had before the visit to St. Catherine’s Monastery, we explored some of the stores in the hotel lobby. Shops in the lobby were selling various wares including Egyptian artworks and perfumes (papyrus and athar). The smug feeling we enjoyed on having procured beautiful pieces from the Papyrus store for small change was fleeting for we learnt soon, what we got were cheaper imitations prepared of banana leaf ($5 - medium and 2 for $1 -small). The COA in the back does not mention anything about the material used – authentic stores in Cairo carry the the real stuff.

Saint Catherine’s Monastery in Mount Sinai (officially The Sacred and Imperial Monastery of the God-Trodden Mount of Sinai) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of oldest working Christian monasteries in the world. Legend has it that the remains of Catherine of Alexandria, a Christian martyr, was taken by angels to Mount Sinai after her beheading – the monks from the monastery claims to have found her remains there around 800 AD. According to the Hebrew Bible, it was in Mount Sinai that Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. The monastery encloses the Chapel (St. Helen’s Chapel) of the Burning Bush, the site where Moses is believed to have seen the burning bush (Book of Exodus 3:1-21) – while some sources cite the bush currently on the location as the original, the general consensus is that the bush belongs to the genus of the original burning bush. For over 15 centuries, the site has been a pilgrimage center. There is a huge garden in front with olive trees and such. The place is also well known for having an ancient manuscript library and irreplaceable works of ancient art – it has the second largest collection of codices and manuscripts in the world, after Vatican Library.

The monastery is at a walking distance (around 300 m) from the paved road through sandy dessert terrain. For $1 each way there is also the option of a ride in the 4-wheel taxis the Bedouins operate. The place where Moses received the Ten Commandments is atop the mountain and can be seen from the monastery grounds, identified by a cross over an arch. That location is accessible by foot – catch is that the journey starts around mid-night and gets back by around 6AM. As proper hiking trails are absent Bedouin guides are required for this.

Waiting was our order for that day. We waited quite a while outside the monastery as mass was in progress. Conclusion of the mass did not signal an end to our waiting. We took on another waiting spell until special visitation permission was granted to our group, as the site was closed to visitors by the time the mass finished. The Burning Bush is inside the monastery at a far corner.

The next day was another long road-trip to Cairo and so the wake-up call was even earlier (4:00AM).  Throughout the trip, our kids held up fine but it is best to be aware that seniors and/or folks with very young children or health problems may find the tour schedule tough.


Related Posts:
  1. Holyland Trip Report - Jordan - Mount Nebo, Madaba - Day 1.
  2. Holyland Trip Report – Israel - Yardenit, Tiberias, Tabgha, Cappernaum, Ginosar, Sea of Galilee (Day 2).
  3. Holyland Trip Report - Israel - Nazareth, Cana, Tel Aviv, Jaffa, and Bethlehem (Day 3).
  4. Holyland Trip Report - Israel - Jerusalem (Day 4).
  5. Holyland Trip Report – Israel – Jerusalem, Jericho, Dead Sea (Day 5).
  6. Holyland Trip Report – Egypt – Red Sea, Sinai (Day 6).
  7. Holyland Trip Report – Suez Canal, Cairo - Day 7.
  8. Holyland Trip Report - Old Cairo - Day 8.
  9. Holyland Trip - Gotchas to avoid
Last Updated: 01/2012. 

Carnival of Road to Financial Independence #37






Welcome to the November 22, 2011 edition of road to financial independence.






Beating Inflation


Carlos Sera presents A Preservation Tale posted at Financial Tales, saying, "This tale is specifically written for those that are looking for ways to deal with periods of high inflation with a secondary consideration for dealing with high inflation and receiving periodic income from your portfolio. It is why I call it A Preservation Tale, because the objective during periods of high inflation is to preserve purchasing power."


Tim @ Faith and Finance presents Stamp Prices to Increase in 2012 posted at Faith and Finance, saying, "Stamp prices are increasing in 2012! Does that mean you should go out and buy crate of forever stamps? Before you do, consider these facts about the stamp increase and the reason behind it...hint, it has to do with inflation."


Frugal Living



Super Saver presents Our Journey To Financial Freedom #4 - Lifestyle and Spending Choices posted at My Wealth Builder, saying, "Here are some frugal living choices that enabled me to retire my late forties."



MoneyCone presents Using PayPal To Send Money? The Deal Just Got Sweeter! posted at Money Cone, saying, "If you are a BofA customer thinking of switching to another bank, this would be a good time to bail. If you joined BofA for free ATMs, you’ll be glad to know that banks such as Ally and USAA provide fee less ATM access. Neither of these banks have a debit card fee. There aren’t any special requirements to join and can be done very easily online."



Jason P. presents How to be Frugal: Adopting the Frugal Mentally posted at One Money Design, saying, "Consider these ideas to learn to be frugal."



Jason P. presents Piggy Bank Savings Tips for Young Kids posted at Comments for Childrens Savings Accounts HQ, saying, "Follow these tips to teach your kids how to use a piggy bank to learn to save money."



Jonathan from Debt Loans presents Waste Not, Want Not – A Guide to Using Leftover Food posted at Money Mum, saying, "these are just a few tricks for using up leftover foods, and in using them you may be inspired to try your own recipes and add variations – go for it! Being a resourceful cook means saving money by making the most of what you have in the fridge, so give it a go and you might surprise yourself."



Jon Elder presents An Interview With Flexo From Consumerism Commentary posted at Free Money Wisdom, saying, "I had the awesome opportunity to interview Flexo from Consumerism Commentary. Flexo’s articles are always personal and entertaining."



Jessica Bosari presents You Don't Have to Be a Business Owner to Save Like One | billeater.com posted at Billeater, saying, "Networking saves small business owners thousands. Use their tricks to save money at home."



Ramsay presents Financial stewardship is not a one person job posted at Wealth Management, saying, "It’s troubling to see so many families these days in which only one person is involved in the day-to-day financial decisions. Additionally, many families have one individual responsible for all the family finances."



Robert presents Maximizing Income Equals Minimizing Expenses posted at Comments for My Multiple Incomes, saying, "Making more money isn't everything..."


David Leeman presents Frugal Lifestyle - Frugal and Free to Live a Rich Life posted at Financial Freedom Advantage, saying, "Though the frugal lifestyle may not sound appealing, living frugally offers a richness that money can’t buy. It also makes financial freedom an easier goal to achieve."


Jeremy presents If You Have to Think About If You Can Afford It, You Can’t posted at Generation X Finance, saying, "Financial independence means not worrying about what you can and can't afford. So next time you're about to buy something, if you find yourself asking whether or not you can afford it, then you probably can't."


Jon Elder presents 10 Steps I?m Taking to Become a Millionaire posted at Free Money Wisdom, saying, "Let’s dig in, here are ten specific decisions I’ve made or plan on making to become a millionaire and retire early:"



Christyn Raymond presents 4 Ways To Save Money On Kids Clothing posted at Striving For Simple, saying, "Tips on how to cut costs when it comes to kids clothing."



Passive Income



SteveR presents FastSwings - Blogs - Investment Rules According to Warren Buffett posted at FastSwings, saying, "Everyone knows Warren Buffett as the billionaire who made his fortune through simple investment rules combined with savvy expertise with balance sheets."



Bob Shark presents How to become an Investor posted at How to Become..., saying, "This short guide will tell you how to become a moderately aggressive investor. I can't promise you'll like this style but at least you can try."


Reducing Expenses



Clint Cora presents Joy Of Not Paying Credit Cards Any Interest posted at Motivation Diversity Success Blog, saying, "How to never pay credit card interest"



CUZen presents The time has come to join a Credit Union posted at Credit Union Revolution.



Tim Chen presents Capital One Cash Rewards Card Gives 50% More Cash posted at NerdWallet Blog - Credit Card Watch, saying, "With 50% more cash back each year, the Capital One Cash is a step ahead of your run-of-the-mill 1% cash back credit card, with no annual fee."



J.R. Weber presents The Benefits of Chase BluePrint posted at Smart Balance Transfers, saying, "Chase BluePrint is a tool available on Chase branded credit cards that can help consumers better understand and exert control over credit card interest expenses."



John presents Want Better Healthcare at a Lower Price? New Primary Care Models Are Gaining Traction posted at Wallet Blog, saying, "An interesting new trend is growing in the healthcare industry and it might save you money: Many are now buying their primary care directly from physicians, thereby removing insurance companies from the process and lowering costs for both the patient and the doctor."


Erik North presents Do Programmable Thermostats Save Money (And Bacon Wrapped Hot Dogs)? posted at Energy Auditing Blog, saying, "Do programmable thermostats really reduce your heating bills? Maybe, if they are used right..."


Stock Investments



Investor Junkie presents Are Those Long Term Capital Gains, or Short Term Gains? posted at Investor Junkie, saying, "How long you have been holding an investment matters. If you haven’t held it long enough, you could end up paying more in capital gains taxes. As you prepare your portfolio for the end of the year, don’t forget to consider the length of time you have had a stock."



Kanwal Sarai presents Why I Started Investing On My Own posted at Simply Investing Blog, saying, "Here’s my story on how I went from being dependant on others to independent, from losing money to making money."



Roshawn Watson presents Young People Avoiding Investing In Record Numbers posted at Watson Inc, saying, "What is the impact of the Great Recession on young investors?"




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Stock Portfolio and Watch List Updates for November 2011

Following are the activity from the previous month:

  1. Added Microsoft (MSFT) at $26.23 with 8% of portfolio on 11/7/2011.
  2. Added Market Vectors Etf Gold Trust (GDX) at $62.69 with ~2% of portfolio on 11/7/2011.
  3. Added Spider Gold Trust (GLD) at $173.56 with ~2% of portfolio on 11/7/2011.
  4. Diebold (DBD) Shares worth ~1.5% of portfolio were assigned to us at $35 as our cash-covered put position on Diebold (May 2012 35 written at $3.40) expired with the stock trading well below $35.
The cash coverage requirements on the open puts account for 103.13% of our cash position. The cash position in our portfolio is at around 18.59%. We added a very significant 8% position in Microsoft and a 4% position in Gold during the month. We previously did an analysis on MSFT and concluded that it is significantly undervalued compared to our fair value estimates and have short-term catalysts that could narrow the gap. The gold position is a hedge against inflation and global currency devaluation.

Below is our updated portfolio – the overall portfolio is slightly in the green for the year and well ahead of our cost-basis:



Below is a summary of transactions during the year:





We have cash covered puts written on Click Software (CKSW) shares (May 2012 7.5), Applied Materials (AMAT) shares (Apr 2012 10), Wells Fargo (WFC) shares (April 2012 22), Ameritrade (AMTD) shares (Feb 2012 14), Weyerhaeuser Company (WY) shares (Jan 2012 20 at $2), Cisco (CSCO) shares (Jan 2012 20 at $2.64), Berkshire Hataway (BRK.B) shares (Jan 2012 75 at $7.15), H&R Block (HRB) shares (Jan 2012 10 at $1.60 and 12.5 at $2.30), Alcoa (AA) shares (Jan 2012 15 at $1.70), and Cameco (CCJ) shares (Jan 2012 22.5 at $1.60) with a cash coverage requirement of about 103.13% of our cash position.

Our watch list follow – Automatic Data Processing (ADP), Amgen (AMGN), Air Products & Chemicals (APD), Brown-Foreman (BF-B), Bemis Company (BMS), Canon (CAJ), Church & Dwight Company (CHD), Canadian National Railway (CNI), Cresud (CRESY), Darden’s Restaurants (DRI), Emerson Electric (EMR), Giant Interactive Group (GA), Kaman Corporation (KAMN), Coca Cola (KO), McGraw Hill (MHP), 3M Company (MMM), PepsiCo (PEP), Teva Pharmaceuticals (TEVA), VF Corporation (VFC), and Whirlpool (WHR).

Berkshire Hathaway US stock portfolio ten-year performance - Best Guess

We got a request to come up with a guesstimate for the actual returns of Berkshire Hathaway’s US stock portfolio returns for the last ten years. So, here is our attempt: as some background, Berkshire Hathaway does not provide this information in any of the regulatory filings and chooses not to do so in his annual letter to shareholders. Instead, Warren Buffett keeps a tally of the book value of the company as a whole. The book value has grown at an outstanding rate, but doesn’t really answer the question as to how well he has done in the US stock portfolio which he manages. We approached the problem by making a few assumptions that simplifies the problem and then extrapolating the results:
  1. Select the set of stocks that are common in the portfolio from ten years ago and the current portfolio (06/2011 13F). Almost 70% of the valuation of the portfolio from 2001 was left untouched throughout the ten years and so the assumption is a good approximation.
  2. Normalize the share counts and adjust the market values accordingly.
  3. Come up with a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) based on these normalized values.
Below is a spreadsheet that shows the normalized share counts and market values of the stocks that were common to both the portfolios:



Below is a comparative look at the CAGR over the last ten years of the portfolio vs the S&P 500:




The estimate shows the portfolio outperformed the S&P 500 by 2.17% over the last ten years – these are good numbers but not comparable to the top hedge funds returns over the period – they have returned well into the high-teens and low-twenties over the same period. The actual performance including dividends should be around 2% higher annualized.

Tracking Seth Klarman's Baupost Group Portfolio: Q3 2011 Update

This series of articles will be ongoing updates that analyze changes to Baupost’s U.S. stock portfolio from quarter to quarter. Read more at Seeking Alpha...

Related Posts:
  1. Tracking Seth Klarman's Baupost Group Holdings.

Tracking David Einhorn's Greenlight Capital Portfolio - Q3 2011 Update

This series of articles will be ongoing updates that analyze changes to David Einhorn’s Greenlight Capital US stock portfolio from quarter to quarter. Read more at Seeking Alpha...

Related Posts:
  1. David Einhorn's Greenlight Capital Holdings over the years -an introduction.


Tracking Mohnish Pabrai's Portfolio - Q3 2011 Update

This series of articles will be ongoing updates that analyze changes to Mohnish Pabrai’s US stock portfolio from quarter to quarter. Read more at Seeking Alpha...


Related Posts:
  1. Tracking Stocks in Mohnish Pabrai's Investment Funds.

Tracking The Berkshire Hathaway Portfolio - Q3 2011 Update

This series of articles will be ongoing updates that analyzes changes to Berkshire Hathaway’s US stock portfolio from quarter to quarter. Read more at Seeking Alpha...

Related Posts:
  1. Tracking Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio over the last ten years.


David Einhorn's Holdings - PART III

This article is the final piece of a 3-part series. (Click here for Part 1 and here for Part 2).

Some very public short-selling made David Einhorn a familiar name starting in the early 2000s. But Greenlight Capital’s shorting acumen was evident from the late 1990s. Read more at Seeking Alpha...

David Einhorn’s Holdings - PART II

At any given time Greenlight Capital holds both long and short positions, with a marked inclination to long. Independent of the market swing, its bottom-up value analysis of companies is expected to yield positive returns for Greenlight’s investments. This proprietary analysis aims to identify investments based on misconceptions in the market, either on the long or short side. Read more at Seeking Alpha...


Tracking David Einhorn’s Greenlight Capital Holdings - PART 1

Greenlight Capital was founded in May 1996 by David Einhorn and Jeff Keswin who were colleagues at SC Fundamental Value Fund (a hedge fund). The initial plan was to raise $10 million but raising capital proved formidable as the public was unwilling to warm up to a couple of money managers with barely two years of real-world experience. Read more at Seeking Alpha...

R2I Housing – Cabinet Work Experience

Cabinets were not part of our house when we moved in. The kitchen was deemed finished with a black granite counter-top with open spaces to incorporate cabinets. As converting the yawning spaces in the kitchen, work area (scullery), store room (pantry), space under stairs, and the bedroom closets obviously involves a significant outlay of time and money; we weighed our options before deciding on a contractor.

Deciding on the cabinet material was the first step. The wood available can be hierarchically classified as:

  • Teak, mahogany, and rosewood are the ultimate choices in wood,
  • Rubwood (processed rubber wood), Karuvelakam and their likes are the second tier picks,
  • HDF (High Density Fiberboard) in various colors, and
  • MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) bring up the rear.
Teak is 30% more expensive than rubwood which in turn is 15% pricier than HDF. There is a huge difference in quality between HDF and MDF – from the cutouts, it was obvious that any premium for HDF is well worth it. Our preference was to have the exterior in a second tier wood type and the skeleton in HDF.

The market is teeming with contractors offering different service levels and they can be categorized according to the work performed within the perimeter of one’s home: 
  1. Roughly 90% of the work is done at their ‘factory’ with the remainder 10% at your home site: The cabinets come ready for assembling and installed. This is the most expensive option. But, if executed well, it is the best option for getting cabinetry work done while living in the house.
  2. Around 50% of the work is done on-site: Usually such contractors have a workshop but still a bulk of the assembling/polishing is done onsite. Similar to the first option, a couple of carpenters at the minimum will be around for quite some time. Pricing wise, they tend to be much more expensive but often well worth the premium. This is the preferred alternative for those who are not in a hurry to move into the house.
  3. The entire carpentry work involved is done on-site: These contractors invariably provide the biggest bang for the buck since they don’t have to maintain a carpentry workshop. As small-time dealers, their organizational skills leave a lot to be desired. The real damper is the carpenters being regulars at one’s abode until the work is over.
We solicited quotes from all three types of contractors. We decided against the entirely on-site carpentry work option (Option 3 above) as those contractors were not keen on furnishing us with a full-fledged written quote. The quote for the first option was about 16% higher than the second option for a similar product with comparable wood types. Option 2 was for karuvelakom with MDF insides and Option 1 was for rubwood with HDF insides. The comparative quote details follow:



We decided to go with rubwood for exterior purposes. The estimated 6-7 days of work inside the house that option (Option 1 in spreadsheet above) compared to 6-7 weeks bowled us over despite its higher pricing. In reality we were pulled in hook, line, and sinker by the perfect sales pitch of the contractor and two of his workers were regulars at our house for more than 6-7 weeks. The shell upon which to install the cabinet doors were framed inside our house, although the pieces came measured to spec. Once the shell was in place, it was quick work to install the cabinet doors which came fully done.

Words fail to capture the frustrating work ethic of the carpenters – on a good day, they would show up around 10AM, take a half-an-hour tea break almost immediately, work for almost two hours, take an extended lunch break that lasted till around 2PM, followed with another two hours of work – some days, they came just for two hours. The project dragged on for more than three months although the two carpenters gave attendance for only 6-7 weeks – many days were ‘no show’ days for reasons best known only to them. Misery was purely one-sided for they were singing while working!

Dealing with the contractor was another nightmare. He rattled us proper by attempting to pass HDF doors in place of rubwood doors citing aesthetic appeal. We were promised verbally that all exposed pieces will be done in hardwood (rubwood) as opposed to HDF and that only the inside shell will be done in HDF. We did relent a bit on this and agreed for some exposed sides also to be made of HDF but not the doors. The contractor offered different upgrades verbally at various times but unfortunately his expertise lay only in managing cabinetry work: e.g., we took him up on his offer to put up a chimney hob and gas burner but he did a lousy job at a high rate.

Overall, the finished product that we have at home looks respectable. But, working with the contractor and the carpenters was indeed testing. Should we have to do this again, we would seriously consider taking a hands-off approach and have the builder do it for us, even if it involves a premium.

Holyland Trip Report – Israel – Jerusalem, Jericho, Dead Sea - Day 5

Our first stop on our final day in Jerusalem was at Pater Noster in the Mount of Olives right by the hotel. According to Luke 11:1-4, it was here Jesus taught the Lord’s Prayer. That prayer is inscribed in various languages on the walls including Malayalam. After this we were given the option to visit the alternate location of Jesus’ tomb (Garden Tomb) – the rock-cut tomb is located outside the city walls close to the Damascus Gate.  Following this, we visited the Abbey of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary (known as the Hagia Maria Sion Abbey since 1998) on Mt. Zion past the Zion Gate of the Old City. This church was built between 1900 and 1910 atop the remains of the Byzantine church “Hagia Sion”. The church has several niches with altars and two spiral staircases leading to the crypt ascribed to be the dormition of the Virgin Mary.

Connected to the Abbey of Dormition is the “Upper Room” (Cenacle), an alternate site of the Last Supper, where numerous events in the New Testament happened, as it is where the Apostles stayed in Jerusalem. The lower level has a large centotaph said to be the tomb of King David – its authenticity is in debate. The structure is unique for each level is a holy place to different religions – the ground level with its Jewish synagogues and the tomb of King David is important for Jews, the location of the “last supper” makes the 2nd level special for Christians, and the third level has a Muslim muezzin tower. A giant “Harp of David” sculpture (King David playing the harp) can be found outside. In the south-east slopes of the Mount of Olives is an Arab village named Bethany where the Sanctuary of Bethany is located. Again, numerous events in the New Testament occurred here including the miracle of raising Lazarus from the dead (John 11:38-44). Bethany, home of Lazarus, Mary, and Matha, is where Jesus was anointed at the home of Simon the Leper (Mark 14:3). The Tomb of Lazarus is also here. A souvenir store and short camel rides (small circle - $3) were on offer in front of the store.

The tour bus rolled down to Jericho which is the oldest Palestinian town in the area and archaeologically verified to have had settlements as far back as 9000 BCE. Located well below sea level, it is the lowest permanently inhabited site on earth. En-route, we stopped by the site where Zacchaeus, the corrupt tax collector hid from Jesus (Luke 19:1-1) in a sycamore tree. We also stopped at a vantage spot around 10km from Jericho to observe the Mount of Temptation (Mount Quarantania), believed to be where Jesus was tempted for 40 days by Satan (Mathew 4:1-11 and Luke 4:1-13). The mountain is over 350 meters high – atop, on a cliff is a wall of the ruins of the Hasmonean fortress. Below it is the Greek Orthodox Monastery of the temptation (Mon-Fri 9AM -1PM, and 3-4PM, Sat 9AM - 2PM, Sun closed) and further down is a restaurant. A new cable car ride takes one up there from Tel Jericho. Hiking to the summit involves a 30-minute walk up a steep path. There are numerous caves on the mountain slopes that were inhabited by monks and hermits from early times. Lunch, a filling affair with falafel, chicken, pita bread, and regular continental food, was at a large buffet restaurant with a curio store inside called Temptation Restaurant ($15 buffet lunch, soup/salad only - $11, soup/bread only - $5). Few vendors touting dried fruits and such were in the vicinity of this restaurant. Dried fruits from Jericho are famed, especially the dates. Pricing is OK at around $10 or so for a pound of dried fruit. They also sell Sycamore Nuts (two small packs for $5) – that look and taste good although they are the humble peanuts fried with some kind of batter.

Our afternoon itinerary included a visit to the Dead Sea (Kalia Beach) back in Israel – 45/35 shekels for adults/kids. For that, you get a nicely maintained, well organized place with a number of public showers, changing areas, restrooms, etc. Contrary to the widely popular yarn, Dead Sea mud does not stain. Dead Sea provides the ultimate in floating experience – the high saline content propels you upwards and cushions you oh so gently! As the sea is muddy and uneven near the banks it is better to wade out a bit. Saying the water is saline is putting it mildly – even the tiniest drop stings the eyes like nobody’s business though a rinse will put that misery to rest. Mud, though messy, washes out fast. The minerals in the mud and the saline water combined are believed to have a therapeutic value that can heal wounds and other minor skin issues. Cosmetics made from the minerals in the Dead Sea are a good industry – the store has many such items, although price-wise they seemed rather steep.

Our last visit in Israel was to the Wailing Wall, one of the most sacred sites in Judaism, after the Temple Mount. Almost half of the wall was constructed in 19BCE by Herod the Great and the rest from the 7th century onwards. For centuries (with the earliest source dating back to the 4th century), this has been a site for Jewish prayer and pilgrimage. Through year round this site is open 24 hours a day, it is best to ask around and plan in advance as this is a venue for many ceremonies. Placing slips of paper containing written prayers into the crevices of the Wall is a practice followed by the faithful. More than a million notes are placed here each year. There are Western Wall Tunnel tours (about 75 min) available through the Western Wall Heritage Foundation that must be ordered in advance. Also, there is an exhibit called “The Generations Center” that offers a unique experience relating the fascinating story of the Jewish people throughout the generations (3,500 years). Our Israeli guide Gazan took his leave after this visit – we enjoyed the three days he spent with us and his communication skills were excellent – he works other jobs during the low season (5 months) and is tightly booked the rest of the year. Our group reached the hotel a little early than usual (5:30 PM) that day for an early departure (5 AM) and a long road-trip to Sinai (Egypt) was in the plans the next day.


Related Posts:
  1. Holyland Trip Report - Jordan - Mount Nebo, Madaba - Day 1.
  2. Holyland Trip Report – Israel - Yardenit, Tiberias, Tabgha, Cappernaum, Ginosar, Sea of Galilee (Day 2).
  3. Holyland Trip Report - Israel - Nazareth, Cana, Tel Aviv, Jaffa, and Bethlehem (Day 3).
  4. Holyland Trip Report - Israel - Jerusalem (Day 4).
  5. Holyland Trip Report – Israel – Jerusalem, Jericho, Dead Sea (Day 5).
  6. Holyland Trip Report – Egypt – Red Sea, Sinai (Day 6).
  7. Holyland Trip Report – Suez Canal, Cairo - Day 7.
  8. Holyland Trip Report - Old Cairo - Day 8.
  9. Holyland Trip - Gotchas to avoid
Last Updated: 01/2012. 

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